What is vertex form?
Vertex form makes the vertex of the parabola easy to see.
General form:
f(x) = a(x – h)^2 + k
Where:
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(h,k) is the vertex
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a controls opening direction and width
How to read vertex form
Example:
f(x) = 2(x – 3)^2 + 1
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Vertex: (3,1)
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Opens up (because a=2>0)
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Narrower than y = x^2
Why vertex form is useful
Vertex form is best for:
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Finding the maximum or minimum value
-
Graphing quickly
-
Understanding transformations
Comparing forms
| Form | Best Used For |
|---|---|
| Standard form | Overall equation |
| Factored form | x-intercepts |
| Vertex form | Vertex & min/max |