The order of operations is a set of rules that tells us the correct order to perform mathematical operations in an expression. Following these rules makes sure everyone gets the same answer.
To remember the order, we often use PEMDAS.
PEMDAS Explained
PEMDAS stands for:
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P – Parentheses
Solve everything inside parentheses first. -
E – Exponents
Solve exponents (powers) next. -
MD – Multiplication and Division
Do multiplication and division from left to right. -
AS – Addition and Subtraction
Do addition and subtraction from left to right.
⚠️ Important:
Multiplication and division are equal in priority, as are addition and subtraction. Always work left to right.
Example 1
8 + 2 × 5
❌ Wrong way (addition first):
(8 + 2) × 5 = 50
✅ Correct way (multiplication first):
8 + (2 × 5) = 8 + 10 = 18
Example 2
(6+4)^2 ÷ 5
Step-by-step:
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Parentheses: 6 + 4 = 10
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Exponents: 10^2 = 100
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Division: 100 ÷ 5 = 20
✅ Final answer: 20
Why Is the Order of Operations Important?
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It prevents confusion
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It makes math consistent
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It ensures correct answers in algebra, science, and real life
Common Mistakes
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Adding before multiplying
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Forgetting to work left to right
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Ignoring parentheses